Conversions from bases 0-16, 2CP, BCD

mobile
EmaMaker 2021-09-27 10:33:06 +00:00
parent 303094d6dc
commit 99f517d0ba
2 changed files with 311 additions and 96 deletions

144
lib/calculations.dart Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
import 'dart:math';
String decimalToBase(int number, toBase) {
//current base as integer
String tmpBase = toBase.toUpperCase();
if (tmpBase == "HEX") tmpBase = "16";
bool negative = number < 0;
if (negative) number *= -1;
String res = "";
switch (tmpBase) {
case "BCD":
String n = number.toString();
for (int i = 0; i < n.length; i++) {
String digit = decimalToBase(int.parse(n[i]), "2");
int missingZeros = 4 - digit.length;
for (int i = 0; i < missingZeros; i++) {
digit = "0" + digit;
}
res += digit;
}
if (negative) res = "-" + res;
break;
case "2CP":
String binary = decimalToBase(number, 2);
bool gotOne = false;
if (negative) {
for (int i = 0; i < binary.length; i++) {
if (gotOne) {
if (binary[i] == "1")
binary[i] == "0";
else
binary[i] == "1";
} else {
if (binary[i] == "1") gotOne = true;
}
}
res = binary;
} else {
res = "0" + binary;
}
break;
default:
int base = int.parse(tmpBase); //current base as integer
List<int> digits = [];
while (number != 0) {
digits.add(number % base);
number = number ~/ base;
}
digits = digits.reversed.toList();
for (int i = 0; i < digits.length; i++) {
if (digits[i] >= 10) {
res += String.fromCharCode(digits[i] + 55);
} else {
res += digits[i].toString();
}
}
if (negative) res = "-" + res;
break;
}
return res;
}
String baseToDecimal(String number, String pBase) {
bool negative = number.startsWith('-');
if (negative) number = number.split('-')[1];
//current base as integer
String tmpBase = pBase.toUpperCase();
if (tmpBase == "HEX") tmpBase = "16";
String cBase = tmpBase;
if (cBase == "BCD" || cBase == "2CP") cBase = "2";
int controlBase = int.parse(cBase);
for (int i = 0; i < number.length; i++) {
if (charToDigit(number, i) >= controlBase) {
return "error-invalid-number-for-base";
}
}
String res = "";
switch (tmpBase) {
case "BCD":
int missingZeros = (4 - number.length % 4) % 4;
for (int i = 0; i < missingZeros; i++) number = "0" + number;
for (int i = 0; i < number.length; i += 4) {
String n = number[i];
n += number[i + 1];
n += number[i + 2];
n += number[i + 3];
String n1 = baseToDecimal(n, "2");
print(n1);
if (int.parse(n1) > 9) return "error-bcd-greater-nine";
res += n1;
}
break;
case "2CP":
if (negative) {
return "error-negative-cp2";
}
int dres = 0;
number = number.split('').reversed.join('').toString();
for (int i = 0; i < number.length; i++) {
int add = int.parse(number[i]) * pow(2, i).toInt();
if (i == number.length - 1) add *= -1;
dres += add;
}
res = dres.toString();
break;
default:
int base = int.parse(tmpBase);
List<int> digits = [];
// Get the value in decimal of the current digit
for (int i = 0; i < number.length; i++) {
int digit = charToDigit(number, i);
digits.add(digit);
}
//Reverse the list
digits = digits.reversed.toList();
int dres = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < digits.length; i++) {
dres += digits[i] * pow(base, i).toInt();
}
res = dres.toString();
break;
}
return res;
}
int charToDigit(String s, int i) {
return isDigit(s, i) ? int.parse(s[i]) : s.codeUnitAt(i) - 55;
}
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25872456/dart-what-is-the-fastest-way-to-check-if-a-particular-symbol-in-a-string-is-a-d
bool isDigit(String s, int i) => (s.codeUnitAt(i) ^ 0x30) <= 9;

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@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
import 'package:flutter/cupertino.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';
import 'package:base_converter/calculations.dart';
void main() {
runApp(const MyApp());
@ -13,15 +16,6 @@ class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Base Converter',
theme: ThemeData(
// This is the theme of your application.
//
// Try running your application with "flutter run". You'll see the
// application has a blue toolbar. Then, without quitting the app, try
// changing the primarySwatch below to Colors.green and then invoke
// "hot reload" (press "r" in the console where you ran "flutter run",
// or simply save your changes to "hot reload" in a Flutter IDE).
// Notice that the counter didn't reset back to zero; the application
// is not restarted.
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: const MyHomePage(),
@ -37,9 +31,8 @@ class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
String fromBase = "One";
String toBase = "One";
String fromBase = "2", savedFromBase = "";
String toBase = "10", savedToBase = "";
String result = "";
late TextEditingController _controller;
@ -53,43 +46,46 @@ class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text("Base Converter"),
actions: [
IconButton(
onPressed: () => {
showDialog(
context: context,
builder: (BuildContext context) {
return AlertDialog(
title: const Text("How to use:"),
content: const Text(
"Input the number you want to convert, select the base it is in and the base you want convert it into. Then click \"Calculate\" and the result will appear at the bottom of the screen!",
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 13),
),
contentPadding:
const EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(24, 16, 24, 8),
actions: [
TextButton(
onPressed: () => {Navigator.pop(context)},
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment:
MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: const [Text("Close")]))
]);
}),
},
icon: const Icon(Icons.info_outline_rounded))
],
),
body: SafeArea(
child: Container(
return GestureDetector(
onTap: () => hidekbd,
child: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text("Base Converter"),
actions: [
IconButton(
onPressed: () => {
showDialog(
context: context,
builder: (BuildContext context) {
return AlertDialog(
title: const Text("How to use:"),
content: const Text(
"Input the number you want to convert, select the base it is in and the base you want convert it into. Then click \"Calculate\" and the result will appear at the bottom of the screen!",
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 13),
),
contentPadding:
const EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(24, 16, 24, 8),
actions: [
TextButton(
onPressed: () => {Navigator.pop(context)},
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment:
MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: const [Text("Close")]))
]);
}),
},
icon: const Icon(Icons.info_outline_rounded))
],
),
body: Container(
margin: const EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(24, 32, 24, 32),
child: Column(children: [
mainBody(),
Expanded(
child: Center(child: richText),
child: Container(
margin: const EdgeInsets.all(24),
child: Center(child: resultToRichText())),
)
]),
),
@ -110,11 +106,11 @@ class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
TextField(
controller: _controller,
decoration: const InputDecoration(hintText: "Number "),
keyboardType: TextInputType.phone,
),
Row(mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween, children: [
baseSelector("From:", fromBase),
baseSelector("To:", toBase)
]),
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: [baseSelector("From:", 0), baseSelector("To:", 1)]),
Row(children: [
Expanded(
child: TextButton(
@ -131,13 +127,74 @@ class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
);
}
void calculate() {}
void hidekbd() {
FocusManager.instance.primaryFocus?.unfocus();
}
void decimalToBase() {}
RichText resultToRichText() {
switch (result) {
case "error-negative-in-cp2":
return errorString("Error: 2CP number can't have a negative sign");
case "error-bcd-greater-nine":
return errorString("Error: BCD can only code digits from 0 to 9");
case "error-invalid-number-for-base":
return errorString(
"Error: a digit is greater than or equal to the base");
case "":
return RichText(
text: TextSpan(
text: '',
style: DefaultTextStyle.of(context).style,
children: const <TextSpan>[],
),
);
default:
return RichText(
text: TextSpan(
text: '',
style: DefaultTextStyle.of(context).style,
children: <TextSpan>[
mainNumber(_controller.text),
baseSubtitle("($savedFromBase)"),
mainNumber(" = $result"),
baseSubtitle("($savedToBase)"),
],
),
);
}
}
void baseToDecimal() {}
RichText errorString(String content) {
return RichText(
text: TextSpan(
text: '',
style: DefaultTextStyle.of(context).style,
children: <TextSpan>[
TextSpan(
text: content,
style: const TextStyle(
color: Colors.black,
fontSize: 12,
fontWeight: FontWeight.normal,
fontFamily: "Roboto")),
],
),
);
}
Container baseSelector(String labelText, String value) {
TextSpan mainNumber(String text) {
return TextSpan(
text: text,
style: const TextStyle(
color: Colors.black, fontSize: 18, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold));
}
TextSpan baseSubtitle(String text) {
return TextSpan(
text: text, style: const TextStyle(color: Colors.black, fontSize: 14));
}
Container baseSelector(String labelText, int i) {
return Container(
margin: const EdgeInsets.all(4),
child: Row(
@ -147,53 +204,67 @@ class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
const SizedBox(
width: 10,
),
dpb(value),
DropdownButton<String>(
value: i == 0 ? fromBase : toBase,
icon: const Icon(Icons.arrow_downward),
iconSize: 16,
elevation: 16,
style: const TextStyle(color: Colors.deepPurple),
underline: Container(
height: 2,
color: Colors.deepPurpleAccent,
),
onChanged: (String? newValue) {
setState(() {
if (i == 0) {
fromBase = newValue!;
} else if (i == 1) {
toBase = newValue!;
}
});
},
items: items.map<DropdownMenuItem<String>>((String value) {
return DropdownMenuItem<String>(
value: value,
child: Text(value),
);
}).toList(),
),
],
),
);
}
DropdownButton dpb(String dropdownValue) {
return DropdownButton<String>(
value: dropdownValue,
icon: const Icon(Icons.arrow_downward),
iconSize: 24,
elevation: 16,
style: const TextStyle(color: Colors.deepPurple),
underline: Container(
height: 2,
color: Colors.deepPurpleAccent,
),
onChanged: (String? newValue) {
setState(() {
dropdownValue = newValue!;
});
},
items: <String>[
'One',
'Two',
'Three',
'Four',
'Five',
'Six',
'Seven',
'Eight',
'Nine',
'Ten',
'Eleven',
'Twelve',
'Thirteen',
'Fourteen',
'Fifteen',
'Hex',
'BCD',
'2\'s CP'
].map<DropdownMenuItem<String>>((String value) {
return DropdownMenuItem<String>(
value: value,
child: Text(value),
);
}).toList(),
);
List<String> items = <String>[
'1',
'2',
'3',
'4',
'5',
'6',
'7',
'8',
'9',
'10',
'11',
'12',
'13',
'14',
'15',
'Hex',
'BCD',
"2CP"
];
void calculate() {
setState(() {
hidekbd();
savedFromBase = fromBase;
savedToBase = toBase;
String s = baseToDecimal(_controller.text.toUpperCase(), savedFromBase);
if (!s.startsWith("error")) s = decimalToBase(int.parse(s), savedToBase);
result = s;
});
}
}